Back Pain: Background, Diagnosis, Treatment, and Rehabilitation
Excerpts from Clinical Orthopaedic Rehabilitation - 2nd edition: Low Back Pain
- About Low Back Pain
- The Development of Low Back Pain
- Considerations for Evaluation of Patients with Low Back Pain
- Physical Examination of the Lower Back
- Disc Herniation and Facet Joint Pain
- Spondylolysis, Spondylolisthesis, and Pars Interarticularis Injuries
- Lumbar Stenosis – Diagnosis and Treatment
- Overview of Extension-Flexion Bias
- Exercise Programs for Low Back Pain

